Coordinates become useful when a player connects a square’s name with its location from either side of the board.

What to do

Place a board with a light square at the near right corner. Name a file and rank, find their intersection, then reverse the task by naming a pointed-to square. Change seats after a short round.

A mistake to avoid

Do not reward speed before accuracy. A learner who guesses quickly may still confuse files and ranks when reading a move.

A detail worth checking

Use both board orientations during learning. Recognizing a square only from White’s side makes later reading and over-the-board play harder. A short untimed practice from Black’s side can expose the remaining confusion.

Try this practical check

Choose five squares, locate each from both sides and record mistakes. Repeat only the confusing locations before adding a timed exercise.

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Reference and further practice

Lichess interactive chess basics