Cross country skis come in several styles, and the biggest decision is the one you make before you look at any single product: classic or skate. Classic skis glide forward in tracks, skate skis use a side to side push on groomed snow, and a few designs aim for ungroomed touring. We have not used these products ourselves, so this guide covers the features to compare and how to match them to where you ski.
Length, stiffness and base design all depend on your body weight, your ability and the snow you meet most often. Sizing charts from the maker are the best first reference, and a ski shop can often check flex for you. The table below sets out the factors worth weighing before you pick a pair, with notes on what to look for in each listing.
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What to Look For
| Factor | Why it matters | What to check |
|---|---|---|
| Ski style | Classic, skate and touring skis behave very differently. | The intended use stated by the maker and the type of trail you ski. |
| Length | Affects glide, control and how easily you turn. | The maker’s sizing chart based on height or weight. |
| Camber and flex | Controls grip in classic skis and push in skate skis. | Flex grade by weight range, and whether a pocket test is advised. |
| Base type | Decides how much you rely on wax or built-in texture. | Waxable base versus a fish scale or patterned no-wax base. |
| Binding system | Must match your boots to work. | Binding plate type, boot compatibility and ease of stepping in. |
| Width | Wider skis float better on loose snow but run slower in tracks. | Waist width compared with the trails you plan to ski. |
Setup and Care Tips
- Confirm that your boot sole type matches the binding system before you complete the order.
- Wax waxable bases to suit the snow temperature, and follow the maker’s guidance on wax products.
- Wipe the skis dry after each outing and let them air at room temperature before storage.
- Store skis in a cool place, strapped together at the tips and tails with a spacer between them.
- Check bindings and screws now and then and have worn parts replaced by a qualified shop.
Mistakes to Avoid
- Buying skate skis for trails that are not groomed for skating.
- Choosing length by height alone without considering weight and flex.
- Pairing boots and bindings from incompatible systems.
- Assuming a no-wax base performs the same in every snow condition.
- Selecting very narrow race skis for untracked or mixed terrain.
FAQ
Should a beginner choose classic or skate?
Many new skiers find classic easier to learn, because the motion feels close to walking and tracks guide the skis. Skate is more athletic and needs groomed width, so it suits those who want a fitness style workout.
Do I need wax?
Waxable skis perform best with the right wax for the day, while patterned no-wax bases trade some glide for convenience. Your choice depends on how much care you want to put in.
The Short Version
Pick the style first, then match length and flex to your weight and match bindings to your boots. Think about the base type and the trails you ski, and compare each maker’s sizing guidance closely.